---
title: Portescap in Motion blog (2)
description: Portescap offers best-in-class solutions to meet the motion needs of medical and industrial applications. Find tips and updates on our blog here. (2)
---

- [Languages](http://) 
    - [ENGLISH](https://www.portescap.com/en)
    - [PORTUGUÊS](https://www.portescap.com/pt-br)
    - [DEUTSCH](https://www.portescap.com/de-de)
    - [简体中文](https://www.portescap.com/zh-cn)
    - [日本の](https://www.portescap.com/ja-jp)
    - [한국어](https://www.portescap.com/ko-kr)
- [Distributor Locator](https://www.portescap.com/en/support/distributor-locator)
- [Support](https://www.portescap.com/en/support)
- [Contact Us](https://www.portescap.com/en/contact-portescap)

Search

[![portescap-logo-lg](https://www.portescap.com/-/media/project/automation-specialty/portescap/portescap/logos/portescap-logo-lg.png?h=67&la=en&w=321&hash=B90A54087FFCCA0046A707098C8A93BB "portescap-logo-lg")](https://www.portescap.com/)

- [Products](https://www.portescap.com/en/products) 
    - [Brushless DC Motors](https://www.portescap.com/en/products/brushless-dc-motors) 
          - [All BLDC Motors](https://www.portescap.com/en/products/brushless-dc-motors/all-bldc-motors)
          - [Ultra EC Motors](https://www.portescap.com/en/products/brushless-dc-motors/ultra-ec-motors)
          - [Surgical Motor Solution](https://www.portescap.com/en/products/brushless-dc-motors/surgical-motor-solutions)
    - [Brush DC Motors](https://www.portescap.com/en/products/brush-dc-motors) 
          - [Brush DC Motors](https://www.portescap.com/en/products/brush-dc-motors/all-dc-motors)
          - [Athlonix Motors](https://www.portescap.com/en/products/brush-dc-motors/athlonix-motors)
    - [Stepper Motors](https://www.portescap.com/en/products/stepper-motors) 
          - [Can Stack Motors](https://www.portescap.com/en/products/stepper-motors/can-stack-motors)
          - [Linear Stepper Motors](https://www.portescap.com/en/products/stepper-motors/linear-stepper-motors)
          - [Disc Magnet Motors](https://www.portescap.com/en/products/stepper-motors/disc-magnet-motors)
    - [Accessories](https://www.portescap.com/en/products/accessories) 
          - [Gearheads](https://www.portescap.com/en/products/accessories/gearheads)
          - [Encoders](https://www.portescap.com/en/products/accessories/encoders)
          - [Drives](https://www.portescap.com/en/products/accessories/drives)
    - [Miscellaneous](https://www.portescap.com/en/products/miscellaneous) 
          - [New Products](https://www.portescap.com/en/products/miscellaneous/new-products)
          - [Spare Parts](https://www.portescap.com/en/products/miscellaneous/spare-parts)
- [Solutions](https://www.portescap.com/en/solutions) 
    - [Power Density](https://www.portescap.com/en/solutions/power-density)
    - [Efficiency](https://www.portescap.com/en/solutions/motor-efficiency)
    - [Torque](https://www.portescap.com/en/solutions/motor-torque)
    - [Speed](https://www.portescap.com/en/solutions/high-speed-motor)
    - [Motor Sterilization](https://www.portescap.com/en/solutions/autoclave-sterilization)
    - [Precision & Accuracy](https://www.portescap.com/en/solutions/motor-precision-and-accuracy)
- [Applications](https://www.portescap.com/en/industries-supported) 
    - [Surgical Power Tools](https://www.portescap.com/en/industries-supported/surgical-power-tools)
    - [Medical](https://www.portescap.com/en/industries-supported/medical)
    - [Infusion Systems](https://www.portescap.com/en/industries-supported/infusion-systems)
    - [Industrial Power Tools](https://www.portescap.com/en/industries-supported/industrial-power-tools)
    - [Clinical Diagnostics](https://www.portescap.com/en/industries-supported/micromotors-for-clinical-diagnostics)
    - [Robotics](https://www.portescap.com/en/industries-supported/motors-for-robotics)
    - [Aerospace](https://www.portescap.com/en/industries-supported/aerospace)
    - [Automation/Robotics](https://www.portescap.com/en/industries-supported/automation-robotics)
    - [Other](https://www.portescap.com/en/industries-supported/other)
- [Working with Portescap](https://www.portescap.com/en/working-with-portescap) 
    - [Engineering Support](https://www.portescap.com/en/working-with-portescap/engineering-support)
    - [Vendor Certification](https://www.portescap.com/en/working-with-portescap/vendor-certification)
    - [Integrity & Compliance](https://www.portescap.com/en/working-with-portescap/integrity-and-compliance)
    - [Standards & Quality](https://www.portescap.com/en/working-with-portescap/standards-and-quality)
    - [Terms & Conditions of Sale](https://www.portescap.com/en/working-with-portescap/terms-and-conditions)
- [Resources](https://www.portescap.com/en/resources) 
    - [View e-Catalog](https://www.altraliterature.com/portescap/en_flipbook/pcap_EN.html)
    - [Download Product Catalog](https://www.portescap.com/-/media/project/automation-specialty/portescap/portescap/pdf/full-catalog/digital_product_catalog.pdf)
    - [Motor Specifications & Literature](https://www.portescap.com/en/resources/motor-specifications-and-literature)
    - [FAQs](https://www.portescap.com/en/support/faq)
- [About Us](https://www.portescap.com/en/about-portescap) 
    - [About Portescap](https://www.portescap.com/en/about-portescap/about-us)
    - [Altra Business System](https://www.portescap.com/en/about-portescap/altra-business-system)
    - [Careers](https://www.portescap.com/en/about-portescap/careers-at-portescap)
    - [Global Footprint](https://www.portescap.com/en/about-portescap/global-footprint)
    - [News](https://www.portescap.com/en/about-portescap/news)
    - [Tradeshows & Events](https://www.portescap.com/en/about-portescap/tradeshows)
    - [Blog](https://blog.portescap.com/)

Menu

# Portescap in Motion

## [Improve Thermal Performance for Ironless Brush DC and Brushless DC Motors](https://blog.portescap.com/improve-thermal-performance-for-ironless-brush-dc-and-brushless-dc-motors-0)

 Posted by [Daniel Muller](https://blog.portescap.com/author/daniel-muller)   Dec 20, 2021

**Improve Thermal Performance for Ironless Brush DC and Brushless DC Motors**

Electric motor manufacturers must ensure that a motor’s instant internal temperature never exceeds its various components’ maximum allowable temperature. Depending on the design of the motor and the materials used, thermal phenomena will dictate the motor’s performance. Motor designers typically have two options to enhance motor performance without overheating and damaging its components: increase power conversion efficiency by generating less heat for a given mechanical power output or improve the motor's cooling capability through heat dissipation.

[Read More](https://blog.portescap.com/improve-thermal-performance-for-ironless-brush-dc-and-brushless-dc-motors-0)

 Topics: [brushed DC motors](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/brushed-dc-motors), [Portescap](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/portescap), [Brushless DC motors](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/brushless-dc-motors), [DC motors](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/dc-motors), [iron losses](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/iron-losses), [power conversion](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/power-conversion), [heat dissipation](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/heat-dissipation), [spotless brushless motors](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/spotless-brushless-motors), [motor design](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/motor-design), [thermal management](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/thermal-management), [power losses](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/power-losses), [temperature rise](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/temperature-rise), [steady state operation](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/steady-state-operation), [heat transfer](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/heat-transfer), [thermal resistance](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/thermal-resistance), [excessive temperature](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/excessive-temperature), [electrical resistance](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/electrical-resistance), [thermal conductivity](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/thermal-conductivity), [transient operation](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/transient-operation), [peak torque](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/peak-torque), [periodic duty cycle](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/periodic-duty-cycle)

## [Understand the Effect of PWM When Controlling a Brushless DC Motor](https://blog.portescap.com/understand-the-effect-of-pwm-when-controlling-a-brushless-dc-motor)

 Posted by [Matthieu Bouat](https://blog.portescap.com/author/matthieu-bouat)   Dec 15, 2021

**Understand the Effect of PWM When Controlling a Brushless DC Motor**

Designers of motion systems often face challenges when selecting or developing electronics using pulse width modulation (PWM) to drive [brushless DC motors.](https://www.portescap.com/en/products/brushless-dc-motors/all-bldc-motors) To avoid unexpected performance issues, it’s important to understand some of the basic concepts.

[Read More](https://blog.portescap.com/understand-the-effect-of-pwm-when-controlling-a-brushless-dc-motor)

 Topics: [PWM drive](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/pwm-drive), [pulse width modulation](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/pulse-width-modulation), [Portescap](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/portescap), [brushless DC motor](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/brushless-dc-motor), [DC motors](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/dc-motors), [PWM regulations](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/pwm-regulations), [PWM method](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/pwm-method), [PWM frequency](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/pwm-frequency), [chopper amplifiers](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/chopper-amplifiers), [ripple](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/ripple), [joules losses](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/joules-losses), [iron losses](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/iron-losses), [Faraday-Lenz law of induction](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/faraday-lenz-law-of-induction), [linear amplifiers](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/linear-amplifiers), [eddy currents](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/eddy-currents)

## [Advantages of Gearheads: What to Choose and Why](https://blog.portescap.com/advantage-of-gearheads-spur-and-planetary-technology)

 Posted by [Chris Schaefer](https://blog.portescap.com/author/chris-schaefer)   Dec 13, 2021

**Advantages of Gearheads:  What to Choose and Why**

We know that the purpose of a motor is to provide a certain amount of power to produce a specified amount of speed and torque. In applications requiring a large torque load at slow speeds, it is more economical to use a [gear motor](https://www.portescap.com/en/products/accessories/gearheads)(aka gearhead) rather than a large enough motor to provide the specified torque. The gearhead  is mounted on the front end of the motor and specific gearing provides the overall speed and output torque. There are[various types of gearhead](https://www.portescap.com/en/products/accessories/why-a-gearhead) technologies. Here, we will focus on Spur compound and Planetary.   Spur gears are designed with the concept of having only one transmission point per train.

[Read More](https://blog.portescap.com/advantage-of-gearheads-spur-and-planetary-technology)

 Topics: [gearhead](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/gearhead), [spur](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/spur), [planetary technology](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/planetary-technology), [gear performance](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/gear-performance), [gearmotor](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/gearmotor), [spur compound](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/spur-compound)

## [Switzerland R&D Prototyping Capabilities](https://blog.portescap.com/swiss-r-and-d-lab)

 Posted by [Samuel Klein](https://blog.portescap.com/author/samuel-klein)   Nov 30, 2021

# A Historical Swiss R&D Center to Develop Performance-Critical Miniature Motors

Founded in 1931 in Switzerland as The Universal Escapement Ltd., Portescap was devoted exclusively to manufacturing products for the clock and watch industry. Our company became quickly famous for the Incabloc shock absorber system which was breakthrough for mechanical watches designs.  

[Read More](https://blog.portescap.com/swiss-r-and-d-lab)

 Topics: [Ultra EC](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/ultra-ec), [Brushless DC motors](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/brushless-dc-motors)

## [Coreless Brush DC Motor Controls Nutrient Flow for Medical Feeding Pumps](https://blog.portescap.com/coreless-dc-brush-motor-controls-nutrient-flow-for-medical-feeding-pumps)

 Posted by [Dave Beckstoffer](https://blog.portescap.com/author/dave-beckstoffer)   Nov 26, 2021

***A Case Study for Infusion Systems:* Coreless Brush DC Motor Controls Nutrient Flow for Medical Feeding Pumps**

Enteral feeding pumps are medical devices with a built-in tube used to deliver nutrients directly to the stomach of patients who are unable to safely consume food by mouth. The motor systems in these small, lightweight devices must also deliver sufficient torque to ensure continuous flow. The pumps also must be able to adjust flow rates — depending on the nutrition formula and patient needs — with accuracy and precision.

[Read More](https://blog.portescap.com/coreless-dc-brush-motor-controls-nutrient-flow-for-medical-feeding-pumps)

 Topics: [Coreless brush DC motor](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/coreless-brush-dc-motor), [medical pump](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/medical-pump), [enteral feeding pump](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/enteral-feeding-pump), [mini motor](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/mini-motor)

## [Efficiency and Power Density Redefined in Harsh Surgical Environments](https://blog.portescap.com/efficiency-power-refefined-for-surgical-hand-tools)

 Posted by [Anil Alex](https://blog.portescap.com/author/anil-alex)   Nov 10, 2021

# Efficiency and Power Density Redefined in Harsh Surgical Environments

Since the advent of civilization, the art of motion has been a critical part of human life in the quest to save, improve, and enhance lives. With advances in technology, motors are playing a very important part in our day to day lives, at times very subtly without our knowledge. Technology has helped improve motor power density and has enabled usage in various applications that once used pneumatic controls. OEM’s around the world developing motion applications in medical and industrial markets require the best [power density](https://www.portescap.com/en/solutions/power-density), [efficiency](https://www.portescap.com/en/solutions/motor-efficiency), and reduced envelope with lowered overall cost of ownership.

[Read More](https://blog.portescap.com/efficiency-power-refefined-for-surgical-hand-tools)

 Topics: [Surgical Motor Solutions](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/surgical-motor-solutions), [Brushless DC motors](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/brushless-dc-motors), [motors for surgical hand tools](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/motors-for-surgical-hand-tools)

## [DC Motors with Electromagnetic Compatibility  (EMC)](https://blog.portescap.com/dc-motors-with-electromagnetic-capability-emc)

 Posted by [Pradeep Ghadi](https://blog.portescap.com/author/pradeep-ghadi)   Nov 08, 2021

**                                 DC Motors with Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC)**

In today’s technological world of electronic systems, we deal with a lot of electrical frequencies and currents. There are many electronic systems fitted in proximity. All these electronic systems generate electromagnetic interference or EMI.

[Read More](https://blog.portescap.com/dc-motors-with-electromagnetic-capability-emc)

 Topics: [electromagnetic compatibility](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/electromagnetic-compatibility), [electromagnetic noise](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/electromagnetic-noise), [decoupling capacitors](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/decoupling-capacitors), [low EMI motion solution](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/low-emi-motion-solution), [Electromagnetic interference](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/electromagnetic-interference), [EMI](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/emi), [EMC](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/emc), [radiated noise](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/radiated-noise), [arcing](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/arcing), [conductive emissions](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/conductive-emissions), [chokes suppression](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/chokes-suppression)

## [Role of Tribology in Performance of Miniaturized Electrical Motors](https://blog.portescap.com/role-of-tribology-in-performance-of-miniaturized-electrical-motors)

 Posted by [Amol Ridhore](https://blog.portescap.com/author/amol-ridhore)   Nov 03, 2021

 

# Role of Tribology in Performance of Miniaturized Electrical Motors

Tribology is the multi-disciplinary subject that deals with wear and friction of the surfaces in motion. Miniaturized electrical motors contain tribological components like sliding contacts (brushes), rolling contacts (ball bearings and bush bearings), damping rings, seals, washers and gears. These tribological components tend to fail before other components of the motor mainly because of friction and wear. Thus, life of the motor is very much dependent on the performance of the tribological components. Let’s look at a few tribological motor components which impact overall life.

[Read More](https://blog.portescap.com/role-of-tribology-in-performance-of-miniaturized-electrical-motors)

 Topics: [motor brush wear](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/motor-brush-wear), [motor commutation](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/motor-commutation)

## [New Engineering Lab at Portescap Now Open](https://blog.portescap.com/new-engineering-lab-at-portescap-now-open)

 Posted by [Prasad Sinor](https://blog.portescap.com/author/prasad-sinor)   Oct 25, 2021

**New Engineering Lab at Portescap Now Open**

After a year in the making, Portescap is pleased to announce the opening of our newest Engineering Lab in our Mumbai, India office. Our team worked very diligently over the past year, including planning, shifting of existing equipment, procurement of new equipment and installation. Our new lab will provide our engineers with improved tools and procedures, including enhanced Analysis & Reliability test capabilities.

[Read More](https://blog.portescap.com/new-engineering-lab-at-portescap-now-open)

 Topics: [Industrial Power Tools](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/industrial-power-tools), [proof of concept motors](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/proof-of-concept-motors), [Medical Infusion Systems](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/medical-infusion-systems), [rapid prototyping](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/rapid-prototyping)

## [What to look for in a Miniature Motor when Designing your Next Robotic Application](https://blog.portescap.com/what-to-look-for-in-a-miniature-motor-when-designing-your-next-robotic-application)

 Posted by [Portescap](https://blog.portescap.com/author/portescap)   Oct 20, 2021

**What to look for in a Miniature Motor When Designing Your Next Robotic Application**

Advancements in automation and artificial intelligence are driving innovation in robotics. New developments in vision systems and sensor technologies require inventive applications for robots in the medical, warehousing, security and process automaton fields. These disruptive technologies are are creating new opportunities for miniature motors in the medical, warehousing, security and process automation fields.

[Read More](https://blog.portescap.com/what-to-look-for-in-a-miniature-motor-when-designing-your-next-robotic-application)

 Topics: [Automation](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/automation), [Robotics](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/robotics), [electric motors](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/electric-motors), [brushed DC motors](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/brushed-dc-motors), [brushless DC coreless](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/brushless-dc-coreless)

## [Choosing a Motor for Electronic Pipettes](https://blog.portescap.com/motor-selection-for-electronic-pipettes)

 Posted by [Valentin Raschke](https://blog.portescap.com/author/valentin-raschke)   Oct 12, 2021

**Choosing a Motor for Electronic Pipettes**

                                                                                                                                 

When it comes to dispensing a specific volume of liquid in a lab environment, pipettes are essential. Electronic air displacement pipettes have taken the lead due to the needfor a high level of precision and accuracy required for repeated use over a periodof time. With the improvement of a digital interface for adjusting aspiration or dispensing, electronic pipettes offer a huge advantage and relief from ergonomic methods.

The motor is the key element in the design. When design engineers specify a motor    they must consider factors such as motor power, size and weight, and control electronics. Let’s look at the two most considered motor options - stepper motors and DC motors to help determine the fit for your application.

[Read More](https://blog.portescap.com/motor-selection-for-electronic-pipettes)

 Topics: [miniature motors](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/miniature-motors), [Stepper Motors](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/stepper-motors), [Brush DC Motors](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/brush-dc-motors), [Portescap](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/portescap), [brushless DC motor](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/brushless-dc-motor), [pipettes](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/pipettes), [laboratories](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/laboratories), [accuracy](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/accuracy), [precision](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/precision), [automated systems](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/automated-systems)

## [Reducing Surgical Hand Tool Size Without Sacrificing Performance](https://blog.portescap.com/reducing-surgical-hand-tool-size-without-sacrificing-performance)

 Posted by [William Huang](https://blog.portescap.com/author/william-huang)   Oct 07, 2021

**Reducing Surgical Hand Tool Size Without Sacrificing Performance**

**For the surgical hand tool designer looking to deliver all of the performance objectives in the most sleek and lightweight package possible, the choice of electric motor is a key consideration.**

[Read More](https://blog.portescap.com/reducing-surgical-hand-tool-size-without-sacrificing-performance)

 Topics: [miniature motors](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/miniature-motors), [Surgical Motor Solutions](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/surgical-motor-solutions), [BLDC Motors](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/bldc-motors), [Brushless DC motors](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/brushless-dc-motors), [surgical hand tool design](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/surgical-hand-tool-design), [precision manufacturing](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/precision-manufacturing), [surgical instruments](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/surgical-instruments), [hand tool manufacturing](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/hand-tool-manufacturing)

## [Brushless DC Motion Solutions for Medical Disposable Tools](https://blog.portescap.com/bldc-motion-solutions-for-medical-disposable-tools)

 Posted by [Sunil Kumar](https://blog.portescap.com/author/sunil-kumar)   Oct 04, 2021

# Disposable Medical Tools for Minimally Invasive Surgeries: Selecting the Optimum BLDC Motion Solution

 

Minimally invasive surgery refers to any surgical procedure that is performed through tiny incisions instead of a large opening in the body. Portescap’s focus over the past few years has been to design and develop innovative motion solutions for minimally invasive medical tools for treating various diseases.

``

[Read More](https://blog.portescap.com/bldc-motion-solutions-for-medical-disposable-tools)

 Topics: [Medical](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/medical)

## [Mini Motors for Drone Applications](https://blog.portescap.com/mini-motors-for-drone-applications)

 Posted by [Vishal Sapale](https://blog.portescap.com/author/vishal-sapale)   Oct 01, 2021

# Motors for Drone Applications

Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) or drones, as they are generally known, are becoming more common. This technology is adding value in many markets including aerospace and defense, agriculture, surveillance and even e-commerce.

[Read More](https://blog.portescap.com/mini-motors-for-drone-applications)

 Topics: [Aerospace & Defense](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/aerospace-defense)

## [Commutated Resistance Change of DC Motors](https://blog.portescap.com/commutated-resistance-change-of-dc-motors)

 Posted by [Bill Burton](https://blog.portescap.com/author/bill-burton)   Sep 30, 2021

# Commutated Resistance Change of Portescap Brush DC Motors

 

For a one brush pair [Portescap DC motor](https://www.portescap.com/en/products/brush-dc-motors/all-dc-motors), the catalog value for resistance is specified assuming that all coils are active (that is, no coil is short circuited by the brush, which would occur if the brush were simultaneously touching two commutator segments).

[Read More](https://blog.portescap.com/commutated-resistance-change-of-dc-motors)

 Topics: [Coreless brush DC motor](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/coreless-brush-dc-motor)

## [Sterilizable Encoders and BLDC Motors Drive Surgical Hand Tool Advances](https://blog.portescap.com/sterilizable-encoders-and-bldc-motors-drive-surgical-hand-tool-advances)

 Posted by [Andrew Sharp](https://blog.portescap.com/author/andrew-sharp)   Sep 28, 2021

**Sterilizable Encoders and BLDC Motors Drive Surgical Hand Tool Advances**

 

 As handheld surgical tools gain wider adoption, there’s a growing demand for smaller, lightweight devices that can offer more capability and precise motion profiles. When it comes to [brushless DC motors](https://www.portescap.com/en/products/brushless-dc-motors/all-bldc-motors) (BLDC) commonly used in handheld surgical tools, magnetic encoders provide the high-resolution feedback that makes high-performance drive systems possible, and they offer many benefits. However, not all encoder/feedback technologies are the same.  Here are some situations that call for an encoder as part of a drive system:

[Read More](https://blog.portescap.com/sterilizable-encoders-and-bldc-motors-drive-surgical-hand-tool-advances)

 Topics: [BLDC Motors](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/bldc-motors), [Encoders](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/encoders), [feedback sensors](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/feedback-sensors), [motion system](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/motion-system), [brushless DC motor](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/brushless-dc-motor), [angular position control](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/angular-position-control), [torque control](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/torque-control), [integrated BLDC motor and encoder](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/integrated-bldc-motor-and-encoder), [surgical hand tools](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/surgical-hand-tools), [magnetic encoders](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/magnetic-encoders), [motor feedback](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/motor-feedback), [high resolution feedback](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/high-resolution-feedback), [motor position](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/motor-position), [velocity control](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/velocity-control), [motor control](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/motor-control), [motion control](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/motion-control)

## [Controlling Brushed DC Motors with Pulsed-width Modulation (PWM)](https://blog.portescap.com/controlling-brushed-dc-motors-with-pulsed-width-modulation-pwm-1-0)

 Posted by [Sunil Kedia](https://blog.portescap.com/author/sunil-kedia)   Sep 23, 2021

Controlling Brushed DC Motors with Pulsed-width Modulation (PWM)

The enduring popularity of coreless brushed DC motors comes from a combination of their simplicity of design, fast transient responses, negligible iron losses and ease of control. With speed proportional to applied voltage, the motor can be simply driven using a continuous linear regulation power supply. But is this always the best solution?

[Read More](https://blog.portescap.com/controlling-brushed-dc-motors-with-pulsed-width-modulation-pwm-1-0)

 Topics: [pulse width modulation](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/pulse-width-modulation), [PMW](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/pmw), [motor performance](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/motor-performance), [Coreless brush DC motor](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/coreless-brush-dc-motor)

## [Improve Your Solar Panel Cleaning Robot TCO with DC Coreless Motors & Gearheads](https://blog.portescap.com/improve-your-solar-panel-cleaning-robot-tco-with-dc-coreless-motors-gearheads)

 Posted by [Portescap](https://blog.portescap.com/author/portescap)   Sep 17, 2021

 DC Coreless Motors Reduce TCO and Weight of Solar Panel Cleaning Robots

Solar panels are growing in popularity as effective choices for large solar farms generating renewable energy. They do require regular maintenance and cleaning to ensure efficient use and long life. Currently solar power cleaning units (SPCRs) use large, heavy DC motors that weigh upwards of 1kg+ that make these robots cumbersome, inefficient and difficult to maintain.

[Read More](https://blog.portescap.com/improve-your-solar-panel-cleaning-robot-tco-with-dc-coreless-motors-gearheads)

 Topics: [Motors for wheels](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/motors-for-wheels), [Motors for cleaning axis](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/motors-for-cleaning-axis), [Motors for brush](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/motors-for-brush)

## [Experimental Approach For Solving Side Band Noise of Miniature Planetary Gearbox](https://blog.portescap.com/experimental-approach-for-solving-side-band-noise-of-miniature-planetary-gearbox)

 Posted by [Pradeep Deshmane](https://blog.portescap.com/author/pradeep-deshmane)   Sep 16, 2021

Experimental Approach For Solving Side Band Noise of Miniature Planetary Gearbox

Vibration and noise spectra from miniature planetary transmissions commonly exhibit components at distinct frequencies around the gear mesh (tooth passing) frequency and its higher harmonics, called modulation sidebands. They constitute a significant portion of the vibration and noise generated by the transmission. Sidebands have influence on noise quality measures as well as having great potential to provide valuable clues regarding gear tooth combinations, phasing of planets, manufacturing errors like eccentricity, run out present in the gear set, planet pin position error, etc.

[Read More](https://blog.portescap.com/experimental-approach-for-solving-side-band-noise-of-miniature-planetary-gearbox)

 Topics: [gearhead](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/gearhead), [side band noise](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/side-band-noise)

## [Delivering the Ultimate Motor for Craniotomy Hand Tools](https://blog.portescap.com/delivering-the-ultimate-craniotomy-hand-tool-with-the-highest-precision-accuracy-and-comfort)

 Posted by [Portescap](https://blog.portescap.com/author/portescap)   Sep 13, 2021

**Delivering the Ultimate Motor for Craniotomy Hand Tools **

Craniotomy hand tools are high speed drills used in neuro (skull) surgeries. These complex procedures require the ultimate in accuracy, precision and balancing. Even minor vibrations or jerks could impact the outcome of surgeries.

[Read More](https://blog.portescap.com/delivering-the-ultimate-craniotomy-hand-tool-with-the-highest-precision-accuracy-and-comfort)

 Topics: [motor for craniotomy hand tools](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/motor-for-craniotomy-hand-tools), [motors for surgical hand tools](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/motors-for-surgical-hand-tools), [craniotomy drill motors](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/craniotomy-drill-motors)

[Previous](https://blog.portescap.com/page/1) [All posts](https://blog.portescap.com/all) [Next](https://blog.portescap.com/page/3)

### Subscribe to Email Updates

### Recent Posts

### Posts by Topic

- [Motor Application Tips (28)](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/motor-application-tips)
- [Others (27)](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/others)
- [BLDC Motors (20)](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/bldc-motors)
- [Medical & Diagnostics (20)](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/medical-diagnostics)
- [Stepper Motors (15)](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/stepper-motors)
- [Portescap (11)](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/portescap)
- [Automation (10)](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/automation)
- [Brush DC Motors (10)](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/brush-dc-motors)
- [Brushless DC motors (9)](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/brushless-dc-motors)
- [Surgical Motor Solutions (9)](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/surgical-motor-solutions)
- [Ultra EC (9)](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/ultra-ec)
- [Custom motors (8)](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/custom-motors)
- [DC motors (6)](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/dc-motors)
- [Industrial Power Tools (6)](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/industrial-power-tools)
- [miniature motors (6)](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/miniature-motors)
- [Aerospace & Defense (4)](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/aerospace-defense)
- [Community Service (4)](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/community-service)
- [Encoders (4)](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/encoders)
- [Instrumentation (4)](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/instrumentation)
- [Medical (4)](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/medical)
- [Quality (4)](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/quality)
- [brushless DC motor (4)](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/brushless-dc-motor)
- [Coreless brush DC motor (3)](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/coreless-brush-dc-motor)
- [Robotics (3)](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/robotics)
- [brushed DC motors (3)](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/brushed-dc-motors)
- [motor selection (3)](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/motor-selection)
- [Altra Business System (2)](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/altra-business-system)
- [HVAC systems (2)](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/hvac-systems)
- [Motion Compass (2)](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/motion-compass)
- [Security & Surveillance (2)](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/security-surveillance)
- [design engineering (2)](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/design-engineering)
- [electric damper actuators (2)](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/electric-damper-actuators)
- [gearhead (2)](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/gearhead)
- [iron losses (2)](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/iron-losses)
- [mini motor (2)](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/mini-motor)
- [motion system (2)](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/motion-system)
- [motor performance (2)](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/motor-performance)
- [motors for surgical hand tools (2)](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/motors-for-surgical-hand-tools)
- [peak torque (2)](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/peak-torque)
- [periodic duty cycle (2)](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/periodic-duty-cycle)
- [precision (2)](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/precision)
- [pulse width modulation (2)](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/pulse-width-modulation)
- [Athlonix ironless DC motor (1)](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/athlonix-ironless-dc-motor)
- [BLDC motor as a generator (1)](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/bldc-motor-as-a-generator)
- [BLDC motor efficiency (1)](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/bldc-motor-efficiency)
- [BlDC motor (1)](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/bldc-motor)
- [Brushed DC motor as a generator (1)](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/brushed-dc-motor-as-a-generator)
- [CSR Partnership (1)](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/csr-partnership)
- [DC coreless motors (1)](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/dc-coreless-motors)
- [DC monitor reliability testing (1)](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/dc-monitor-reliability-testing)
- [DC motor B10 life (1)](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/dc-motor-b10-life)
- [DC motor B10 reliability (1)](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/dc-motor-b10-reliability)
- [DC motor coil selection (1)](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/dc-motor-coil-selection)
- [DC motor lifetime testing (1)](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/dc-motor-lifetime-testing)
- [DC motors for portable medical devices (1)](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/dc-motors-for-portable-medical-devices)
- [Disc Magnet (1)](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/disc-magnet)
- [Dual Motion Can Stack Actuators (1)](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/dual-motion-can-stack-actuators)
- [EMC (1)](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/emc)
- [EMI (1)](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/emi)
- [Electromagnetic interference (1)](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/electromagnetic-interference)
- [Faraday-Lenz law of induction (1)](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/faraday-lenz-law-of-induction)
- [HVAC (1)](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/hvac)
- [HVAC actuators (1)](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/hvac-actuators)
- [HVAC gas valve actuators (1)](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/hvac-gas-valve-actuators)
- [High Speed Coreless Brush DC Motors (1)](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/high-speed-coreless-brush-dc-motors)
- [Medical Infusion Systems (1)](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/medical-infusion-systems)
- [Motors for brush (1)](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/motors-for-brush)
- [Motors for cleaning axis (1)](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/motors-for-cleaning-axis)
- [Motors for wheels (1)](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/motors-for-wheels)
- [PMW (1)](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/pmw)
- [PWM drive (1)](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/pwm-drive)
- [PWM frequency (1)](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/pwm-frequency)
- [PWM method (1)](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/pwm-method)
- [PWM regulations (1)](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/pwm-regulations)
- [Portescap 16DCT ironless DC motor (1)](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/portescap-16dct-ironless-dc-motor)
- [Quick Response Digital Linear Actuators (1)](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/quick-response-digital-linear-actuators)
- [SHEQ (1)](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/sheq)
- [SMART Motors (1)](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/smart-motors)
- [TTF (1)](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/ttf)
- [Weibull analysis (1)](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/weibull-analysis)
- [Weibull distribution (1)](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/weibull-distribution)
- [accuracy (1)](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/accuracy)
- [actuators (1)](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/actuators)
- [angular position control (1)](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/angular-position-control)
- [arcing (1)](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/arcing)
- [automated systems (1)](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/automated-systems)
- [avoid natural frequency (1)](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/avoid-natural-frequency)
- [avoid resonance (1)](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/avoid-resonance)
- [back-EMF (1)](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/back-emf)
- [braking torque (1)](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/braking-torque)
- [brushed DC motor (1)](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/brushed-dc-motor)
- [brushless DC coreless (1)](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/brushless-dc-coreless)
- [brushless slotted motors (1)](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/brushless-slotted-motors)
- [chokes suppression (1)](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/chokes-suppression)
- [chopper amplifiers (1)](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/chopper-amplifiers)
- [closed loop positioning (1)](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/closed-loop-positioning)
- [coils (1)](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/coils)
- [commutation (1)](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/commutation)
- [compact motors (1)](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/compact-motors)
- [conductive emissions (1)](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/conductive-emissions)
- [coreless DC (1)](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/coreless-dc)
- [coreless brush DC motors (1)](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/coreless-brush-dc-motors)
- [coreless motors (1)](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/coreless-motors)
- [craniotomy drill motors (1)](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/craniotomy-drill-motors)
- [customer focused products (1)](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/customer-focused-products)
- [customer research (1)](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/customer-research)
- [cycle life (1)](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/cycle-life)
- [damping (1)](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/damping)
- [decoupling capacitors (1)](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/decoupling-capacitors)
- [design considerations (1)](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/design-considerations)
- [design validation (1)](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/design-validation)
- [driving torque (1)](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/driving-torque)
- [duty cycle (1)](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/duty-cycle)
- [eddy currents (1)](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/eddy-currents)
- [electric motors (1)](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/electric-motors)
- [electrical damper rotary actuators (1)](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/electrical-damper-rotary-actuators)
- [electrical resistance (1)](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/electrical-resistance)
- [electromagnetic compatibility (1)](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/electromagnetic-compatibility)
- [electromagnetic noise (1)](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/electromagnetic-noise)
- [enteral feeding pump (1)](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/enteral-feeding-pump)
- [excessive temperature (1)](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/excessive-temperature)
- [extreme temperatures (1)](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/extreme-temperatures)
- [feedback sensors (1)](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/feedback-sensors)
- [fluid control (1)](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/fluid-control)
- [friction (1)](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/friction)
- [gas and liquid flow (1)](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/gas-and-liquid-flow)
- [gear performance (1)](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/gear-performance)
- [gearmotor (1)](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/gearmotor)
- [hand tool manufacturing (1)](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/hand-tool-manufacturing)
- [heat dissipation (1)](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/heat-dissipation)
- [heat transfer (1)](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/heat-transfer)
- [high resolution feedback (1)](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/high-resolution-feedback)
- [high torque density (1)](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/high-torque-density)
- [high-efficiency DC motors (1)](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/high-efficiency-dc-motors)
- [holding torque (1)](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/holding-torque)
- [inertia (1)](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/inertia)
- [innovative motion solutions (1)](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/innovative-motion-solutions)
- [integrated BLDC motor and encoder (1)](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/integrated-bldc-motor-and-encoder)
- [ironless DC motors (1)](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/ironless-dc-motors)
- [joules losses (1)](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/joules-losses)
- [laboratories (1)](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/laboratories)
- [lifetime (1)](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/lifetime)
- [linear amplifiers (1)](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/linear-amplifiers)
- [linear motion (1)](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/linear-motion)
- [linear stepper motors (1)](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/linear-stepper-motors)
- [long life motors (1)](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/long-life-motors)
- [low EMI motion solution (1)](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/low-emi-motion-solution)
- [low inertia Disc Magnet (1)](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/low-inertia-disc-magnet)
- [magnetic encoders (1)](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/magnetic-encoders)
- [mechanical envelope (1)](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/mechanical-envelope)
- [mechanical strength (1)](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/mechanical-strength)
- [medical instruments (1)](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/medical-instruments)
- [medical pump (1)](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/medical-pump)
- [microstepping (1)](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/microstepping)
- [miniature DC motors (1)](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/miniature-dc-motors)
- [miniature motor design elements (1)](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/miniature-motor-design-elements)
- [motion control (1)](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/motion-control)
- [motion solutions (1)](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/motion-solutions)
- [motor and gearbox (1)](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/motor-and-gearbox)
- [motor brush wear (1)](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/motor-brush-wear)
- [motor coil selection (1)](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/motor-coil-selection)
- [motor commutation (1)](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/motor-commutation)
- [motor control (1)](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/motor-control)
- [motor design (1)](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/motor-design)
- [motor drive package (1)](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/motor-drive-package)
- [motor feedback (1)](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/motor-feedback)
- [motor for craniotomy hand tools (1)](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/motor-for-craniotomy-hand-tools)
- [motor innovations (1)](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/motor-innovations)
- [motor lifetime (1)](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/motor-lifetime)
- [motor position (1)](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/motor-position)
- [motor reliability analysis (1)](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/motor-reliability-analysis)
- [motor speed (1)](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/motor-speed)
- [motor technology (1)](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/motor-technology)
- [motor torque (1)](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/motor-torque)
- [motors (1)](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/motors)
- [natural frequency (1)](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/natural-frequency)
- [pipettes (1)](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/pipettes)
- [planetary gearbox (1)](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/planetary-gearbox)
- [planetary technology (1)](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/planetary-technology)
- [position system (1)](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/position-system)
- [positioning applications (1)](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/positioning-applications)
- [power balance (1)](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/power-balance)
- [power conversion (1)](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/power-conversion)
- [power losses (1)](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/power-losses)
- [precision manufacturing (1)](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/precision-manufacturing)
- [prevent resonance (1)](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/prevent-resonance)
- [product development (1)](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/product-development)
- [proof of concept motors (1)](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/proof-of-concept-motors)
- [quick linear acceleration (1)](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/quick-linear-acceleration)
- [radiated noise (1)](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/radiated-noise)
- [rapid prototyping (1)](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/rapid-prototyping)
- [resonance (1)](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/resonance)
- [ripple (1)](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/ripple)
- [rotary actuators (1)](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/rotary-actuators)
- [rotary assemblies (1)](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/rotary-assemblies)
- [rotary motion (1)](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/rotary-motion)
- [side band noise (1)](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/side-band-noise)
- [smartphones and motion solutions (1)](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/smartphones-and-motion-solutions)
- [speed (1)](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/speed)
- [spotless brushless motors (1)](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/spotless-brushless-motors)
- [spur (1)](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/spur)
- [spur compound (1)](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/spur-compound)
- [stall torque (1)](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/stall-torque)
- [steady state operation (1)](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/steady-state-operation)
- [surgical hand tool design (1)](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/surgical-hand-tool-design)
- [surgical hand tools (1)](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/surgical-hand-tools)
- [surgical instruments (1)](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/surgical-instruments)
- [synchronization (1)](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/synchronization)
- [temperature rise (1)](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/temperature-rise)
- [thermal conductivity (1)](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/thermal-conductivity)
- [thermal management (1)](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/thermal-management)
- [thermal resistance (1)](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/thermal-resistance)
- [time-to-failure (1)](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/time-to-failure)
- [torque control (1)](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/torque-control)
- [torque speed curve (1)](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/torque-speed-curve)
- [transient operation (1)](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/transient-operation)
- [velocity control (1)](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/velocity-control)
- [viscous friction (1)](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/viscous-friction)
- [wheeled robots (1)](https://blog.portescap.com/topic/wheeled-robots)

see all

### Follow Us

<http://www.youtube.com/user/portescapmarketing><https://twitter.com/Portescap>

Contact a Portescap Engineer today [Contact Us](http://www.portescap.com/contact-portescap)

©2018 Portescap

[![icon_twitter](https://blog.portescap.com/hs-fs/file-2577982085-png/images/icon_twitter.png)](https://twitter.com/Portescap) [![icon_linkedin](https://blog.portescap.com/hs-fs/file-359867930-png/images/icon_linkedin.png?width=20&height=20&name=icon_linkedin.png)](http://www.linkedin.com/company/portescap)  [![icon_youtube](https://blog.portescap.com/hs-fs/file-356372683-png/images/icon_youtube.png?width=20&height=20&name=icon_youtube.png)](http://www.youtube.com/user/portescapmarketing)  [![icon_facebook](https://blog.portescap.com/hs-fs/file-355247164-png/images/icon_facebook.png?width=20&height=20&name=icon_facebook.png)](http://www.facebook.com/portescap#!/portescap?sk=wall)

- [Sitemap](https://www.portescap.com/en/sitemap)
- [Site Disclaimer](https://www.portescap.com/en/site-disclaimer)
- [Privacy Statement](https://www.portescap.com/en/privacy-statement)